Can a Cop Pull U Over After U R Parjed and Haave Exited the Vehicle and Tgen Started Dtiving Again

Rules and advice for drivers and riders (103 to 158)

This section of the Highway Code for Northern Ireland should be read by all drivers, motorcyclists, cyclists and horse-riders.

The rules in The Highway Code do not give you the correct of way in any circumstance, but they practice propose y'all when you should requite way to others. Always give way if it tin can help to avoid an incident.

Signals

103

Signals warn and inform other road users, including pedestrians (run into 'Signals to other road users') of your intended actions. You lot should always:

• give articulate signals in enough of time, having checked it is not misleading to signal at that fourth dimension
• utilize them to propose other road users before moving off, changing course or direction or stopping
• cancel them subsequently use
• make sure your signals will not misfile others - if, for instance, yous want to finish later on a side road, do non point until y'all are passing the route
• if you signal earlier it may give the impression that y'all intend to turn into the road
• your restriction lights will warn traffic behind you that you are slowing down
• employ an arm signal to emphasise or reinforce your signal if necessary
• remember that signalling does not give you lot priority

104

Yous should likewise:

• sentry out for signals given by other route users and proceed merely when yous are satisfied that information technology is safe
• be enlightened that an indicator on another vehicle may not take been cancelled

105

Yous must obey signals given past police officers and Driver and Vehicle Bureau Enforcement Officers (see 'Signals past authorised persons') and signs used by school crossing patrols.

Laws RTRO Fine art threescore, RTO 1995 Arts 49, 75 & 76, & RTO 1981 Arts 180 and 180A

106. Police stopping procedures

If police in a vehicle desire to cease your vehicle, they volition, where possible, attract your attention by:

• flashing blue lights or headlights or sounding their siren or horn, ordinarily from backside
• directing yous to pull over to the side past pointing and/or using the left indicator

You must so pull over and stop as soon equally it is safe to do and so. And then switch off your engine.

Law RTO 1981 Art 180

Other stopping procedures

107

Driver & Vehicle Agency Enforcement Officers take powers to stop vehicles on all roads, including motorways. They will attract your attention by flashing amber lights:

• either from the front requesting you to follow them to a safe place to stop
• or from backside directing you lot to pull over to the side by pointing and/or using the left indicator

It is an offence non to comply with such directions. You must obey any signals given. Meet 'Signals by authorised persons'.

Law RTO 1981 Art 180A

108

Traffic officers have powers to cease vehicles on most motorways and some 'A' grade roads in England and Wales. If traffic officers in uniform want to stop your vehicle on condom grounds (an insecure load) they volition, where possible, attract your attention past:

• flashing amber lights, usually from behind
• directing yous to pull over to the side of the road by pointing and/or using the left indicator

You must then pull over and stop equally soon as it is safe to do so. Then switch off your engine. It is an offence not to comply with their directions.

Police RTA 1988, sects 35 & 163 as amended past TMA, sect 6

109. Traffic light signals and traffic signs

You must obey all traffic light signals and traffic signs giving orders, including temporary signals and signs. Make sure you know, understand and act on all other traffic and information signs and road markings.

Laws RTO 1995 Fine art 50 & TSR regs 8, 13, 14, 24, 25, 25A, 25B, 26 & 33

• Highway Code signs and markings

110. Flashing headlights

Only flash your headlights to permit other road users know that you are there. Do not flash your headlights to convey whatever other bulletin or to intimidate other road users.

111

Never assume that flashing headlights is a bespeak inviting y'all to proceed. Use your own sentence and proceed advisedly.

112. The horn

Use only while your vehicle is moving and you need to warn other road users of your presence.

Never audio your horn aggressively. Yous must not use your horn:

• while stationary on the road
• when driving in a congenital-up area between the hours of eleven.30 pm and 7.00 am, except when another road user poses a danger

Law CUR reg 114

Lighting requirements

113

You must:

• ensure all sidelights and rear registration plate lights are lit between sunset and sunrise
• utilize headlights at dark
• use headlights when visibility is seriously reduced (see rule 226)

Dark (the hours of darkness) is defined every bit the period betwixt half an 60 minutes after sunset and one-half an hour before sunrise.

Laws RVLR regs 2, 27 & 28, & RV(DRM)R reg 9

• Driving in agin weather conditions (226 to 237)

114

You must non:

• use any lights in a way that would dazzle or cause discomfort to other road users, including pedestrians, cyclists and horse riders
• utilise front or rear fog lights unless visibility is seriously reduced, you must switch them off when visibility improves to avoid dazzling other road users (see rule 226)

In stationary queues of traffic, drivers should employ the parking brake and, in one case the following traffic has stopped, accept their human foot off the footbrake to deactivate the vehicle brake lights.  This volition minimise glare to road users behind until the traffic moves once more.

Police force RVLR reg 30

• Driving in agin conditions weather condition (226 to 237)

115

You should also:

• apply dipped headlights in dull daytime atmospheric condition, to ensure that you tin be seen
• keep your headlights dipped when you lot are overtaking until you are level with the other vehicle and then change to primary beam if necessary, unless this would dazzle oncoming road users
• tedious down, and if necessary stop, if dazzled by oncoming headlights

Law RVLR reg 30

116. Hazard alarm lights

These may be used when your vehicle is stationary, to warn that it is temporarily obstructing traffic. Never use them as an excuse for unsafe or illegal parking.

Yous must not use adventure warning lights while driving or being towed unless you are on a motorway or unrestricted dual carriageway and you need to warn drivers backside you lot of a hazard or obstacle ahead.

Just use them for long plenty to ensure that your warning has been observed.

Law RVLR reg thirty

Control of the vehicle

Braking

117. In normal circumstances

The safest way to brake is to do so early and lightly. Restriction more firmly as you lot begin to end. Ease the pressure off merely equally the vehicle comes to remainder to avoid a jerky end.

118. In an emergency

Restriction immediately. Try to avoid braking then harshly that you lock your wheels. Locked wheels tin can lead to loss of control.

119. Skids

Skidding is usually caused past the driver braking, accelerating or steering too harshly or driving also fast for the road conditions.

If skidding occurs, remove the crusade by releasing the brake pedal fully or easing off the accelerator.

Turn the steering wheel in the direction of the sideslip. For instance, if the rear of the vehicle skids to the correct, steer immediately to the right to recover.

120. ABS (anti-lock brakes)

If your vehicle is fitted with anti-lock brakes, y'all should follow the communication given in the vehicle handbook. Withal in the case of an emergency, apply the footbrake firmly; do not release the pressure until the vehicle has slowed to the desired speed.

The ABS should ensure that steering control will be retained, only do not assume that a vehicle with ABS will end in a shorter distance.

121. Brakes afflicted by h2o

If you have driven through deep water your brakes may be less effective. Test them at the offset safe opportunity past gently pushing on the restriction pedal to make certain that they work.

If they are not fully effective, gently apply light pressure while driving slowly. This volition help to dry them out.

122. Coasting

This term describes a vehicle travelling in neutral or with the clutch pressed down. It tin can reduce driver control because:

• engine braking is eliminated
• vehicle speed downhill will increment rapidly
• increased use of the footbrake tin reduce its effectiveness
• steering response volition be affected, particularly on bends and corners
• it may be more than difficult to select the appropriate gear when needed

The vehicle is besides less probable to be heard past other road users.

123. The driver and the surroundings

Yous must not get out a parked vehicle unattended with the engine running or exit a vehicle engine running unnecessarily while that vehicle is stationary on a public road.

Generally, if the vehicle is stationary and likely to remain so for more than a couple of minutes you should use the parking brake and switch off the engine to reduce emissions and racket pollution.

However, information technology is permissible to leave the engine running if the vehicle is stationary in traffic or for diagnosing faults.

Law CUR regs 113 & 123

Speed limits

* The xxx mph limit usually applies to all traffic on all roads with street lighting unless signs testify otherwise.

** lx mph (96 km/h) if articulated or towing a trailer.

124

You must non exceed the maximum speed limits for the road and for your vehicle (encounter the table above). The presence of street lights by and large means that there is a 30 mph (48 km/h) speed limit unless otherwise specified.

Laws RTRO Arts 36, 39 & 43, & MV(SL)R

125

The speed limit is the absolute maximum and does non hateful that it is safe to drive at that speed irrespective of the weather condition.

Driving at speeds too fast for the route and driving conditions can exist dangerous. Y'all should always reduce your speed when:

• the route layout or condition presents hazards such as bends
• sharing the road with pedestrians, cyclists and equus caballus riders, particularly children and motorcyclists
• weather conditions get in safer to practice and so
• driving at night, as it is more difficult to run across other road users

Stopping distances

126

Drive at a speed that will allow yous to stop well inside the distance you tin can see to be clear. Yous should:

• leave enough space between you and the vehicle in front so that you lot tin can pull up safely if information technology suddenly slows down or stops - the safe rule is never to go closer than the overall stopping distance (run into Typical Stopping Distances below)
• allow at least a two-second gap between you and the vehicle in forepart on roads conveying faster-moving traffic and in tunnels where visibility is reduced, doubling the gap on wet roads and increasing it still further on icy roads
• remember, large vehicles and motorcycles need a greater distance to stop
• if driving a big vehicle in a tunnel, y'all should allow a four-second gap between you lot and the vehicle in front

If you accept to stop in a tunnel, get out at least a 5-metre gap between you and the vehicle in front.

Lines and lane markings on the road

127. A broken white line

This marks the middle of the route. When this line lengthens and the gaps shorten, it means that at that place is a run a risk ahead. Exercise not cross it unless you tin can meet the road is clear and wish to overtake or turn off.

128

Double white lines where the line nearest to y'all is broken

This means you may cantankerous the lines to overtake if information technology is safe, provided you can complete the manoeuvre before reaching a solid white line on your side.

White direction arrows on the route indicate that you need to get back onto your side of the route.

129

Double white lines where the line nearest you is solid

This means you lot must not cantankerous or straddle it unless information technology is safety and yous demand to enter adjoining premises or a side road.

You may cantankerous the line if necessary, provided the road is clear, to pass a stationary vehicle, or overtake a pedal wheel, horse or route maintenance vehicle, if they are travelling at 10 mph (16 km/h) or less.

Laws RTO 1995 Art 50 & TSR reg 25

130

Areas of white diagonal stripes or chevrons painted on the route

These are to divide traffic lanes or to protect traffic turning right:

• if the area is bordered by a broken white line, you should not enter the area unless it is necessary and y'all tin can see that it is prophylactic to practice and so
• if the area is marked by chevrons and bordered past solid white lines, you lot must non enter information technology, except in an emergency

Laws RTO 1995 Art 50 & TSR reg 8

131. Lane dividers

These are brusk broken white lines which are used on wide carriageways to separate them into lanes. You lot should continue between them.

132

Reflective road studs may exist used with white lines:

• white studs mark the lanes or the middle of the road
• red studs mark the left edge of the road
• amber studs mark the central reservation of a dual carriageway or state highway
• light-green studs marking the edge of the main carriageway at lay-bys and sideslip roads
• green/ yellow studs point temporary adjustments to lane layouts example. where road works are taking place

• Highway Code signs and markings

Multi-lane carriageways

Lane discipline
133

If you need to modify lane, first use your mirrors and if necessary take a quick sideways glance to make certain you volition not force another route user to change class or speed.

When it is safe to do and then, signal to indicate your intentions to other road users and when articulate motion over.

134

Y'all should follow the signs and road markings and get into the lane equally directed. In congested route conditions do non change lanes unnecessarily.

Merging in turn is recommended merely merely rubber and advisable when vehicles are travelling at very low speed, for example when approaching route works or a road traffic incident. It is not recommended at high speed.

Unmarried carriageway
135

Where a unmarried carriageway has three lanes and the road markings or signs do not give priority to traffic in either direction:

• use the middle lane only for overtaking or turning right. (retrieve, you have no more correct to use the middle lane than a driver coming from the contrary management)
• do not utilize the right-hand lane

136

Where a single carriageway has four or more lanes, employ only the lanes that signs or markings indicate.

Dual carriageways

A dual carriageway is a road which has a key reservation to carve up the carriageways.

137

On a ii-lane dual carriageway yous should stay in the left-hand lane. Use the right-hand lane for overtaking or turning correct. Afterwards overtaking, move back to the left-hand lane when it is prophylactic to do and so.

138

On a three-lane dual carriageway, you may employ the middle lane or the right-manus lane to overtake simply render to the middle and then the left-hand lane when it is safe.

139. Climbing and crawler lanes

These are provided on some hills.

Apply this lane if y'all are driving a slow-moving vehicle or if in that location are vehicles behind you wishing to overtake.

Be enlightened of the signs and markings which indicate the lane is most to end.

140. Cycle lanes

These are shown by route markings and signs.

Yous must non drive or park in a cycle lane marked by a solid white line during its time of operation. Practice not drive or park in a cycle lane marked by a broken white line unless it is unavoidable. You must non park in whatever wheel lane whilst waiting restrictions apply.

Law RTRO Art 4(five)

141. Bus lanes

These are shown by road markings and signs that betoken which (if any) other vehicles are permitted to use the bus lane, and the times of operation.

Unless otherwise indicated, you must not drive or ride in a bus lane during its period of operation.

Law RTRO Art 4(1, 2 & three)

142

High occupancy vehicle lanes [Nifty Great britain only] and other designated vehicle lanes

Lanes may be restricted for use past particular types of vehicle; these restrictions may apply some or all of the time. The operating times and vehicle types volition be indicated on the accompanying traffic signs.

You must not drive in such lanes during their times of operation unless signs indicate your vehicle is permitted.

• Information signs
  

Vehicles permitted to use designated lanes may or may non include cycles, buses, taxis, licensed private rent vehicles, motorcycles, heavy goods vehicles (HGVs), and high occupancy vehicles (HOVs).

Where HOV lanes are in performance, they must only be used past:

• vehicles containing at least the minimum number of people indicated on the traffic signs
• any other vehicles, such as buses and motorcycles, as indicated on signs prior to the start of the lane, irrespective of the number of occupants

Law RTRO Art 4(5)

143. 1-fashion streets

Traffic must travel in the direction indicated by signs. Buses and/or cycles may have a contraflow lane. Choose the correct lane for your get out equally presently as you can. Do not modify lanes suddenly.

Unless road signs or markings indicate otherwise, you should use:

• the left-paw lane when going left
• the right-hand lane when going correct
• the most appropriate lane when going directly ahead

Remember, traffic could be passing on both sides.

Laws RTO 1995 Art 50 & RTRO Arts 4(5) & five(9)

General advice

144

You must not:

• drive dangerously
• drive without due care and attention
• drive without reasonable consideration for other road users

Police force RTO 1995 Arts 10 & 12

145

Yous must non drive on or over a footway or footpath except to gain lawful access to holding, or in the instance of an emergency.

Law RTRO Art iii

146

Suit your driving to the appropriate type and condition of the route you are on. In particular:

• practise not treat speed limits as a target - it is ofttimes not appropriate or safe to drive at the maximum speed limit
• take the road and traffic conditions into account, exist prepared for unexpected or difficult situations, for example the route being blocked across a blind bend - be prepared to adjust your speed as a precaution
• where at that place are junctions be prepared for road users emerging
• in side roads and country lanes wait out for unmarked junctions where nobody has priority
• be prepared to stop at traffic control systems, road works, pedestrian crossings or traffic lights equally necessary
• endeavor to anticipate what cyclists or pedestrians might do - if pedestrians, especially children, are looking the other fashion, they may step out into the route without seeing y'all

147. Exist considerate

Be careful and considerate towards other road users, especially those requiring extra intendance (see rule 204).

You lot must non throw annihilation out of a vehicle; for example, food or food packaging, cigarette ends, cans, paper or carrier bags. This can endanger other road users, especially motorcyclists and cyclists.

Try to exist understanding if other road users cause bug; they may exist inexperienced or not know the surface area well.

Exist patient; call back that anyone can make a mistake.

Practice not allow yourself to become agitated or involved if someone is behaving badly on the road - this will just make the state of affairs worse. Pull over, calm down and when you feel relaxed continue your journey.

Slow down and hold back if a route user pulls out into your path at a junction - allow them to become clear. Practice non over-react by driving also close behind to intimidate them.

Law LO

148

Safe driving and riding needs concentration. Avert distractions when driving such every bit:

• loud music (this may mask other sounds)
• trying to read maps
• starting or adjusting any music or radio
• arguing with your passengers or other road users
• eating and drinking
• smoking

Y'all must not smoke in public send vehicles or in vehicles used for work purposes in certain prescribed circumstances.

Laws SO & SF(EVPDA)R reg 12(1)

Mobile phones and in-vehicle technology

149

You must do proper control of your vehicle at all times.

Y'all must non apply a manus-held mobile telephone, or similar device, when driving or when supervising a learner driver, except to phone call 999 or 112 in a genuine emergency when information technology is dangerous or impractical to stop.

Never use a hand-held microphone when driving. Using hands-free equipment is also probable to distract your attending from the road. It is far safer not to utilise any telephone while y'all are driving or riding - find a safety place to end starting time or utilise the voicemail facility and mind to messages later on.

Laws RTO 1995 Arts 10, 12 & 56A, & CUR regs 120 & 125A

150

There is a danger of driver lark beingness acquired by in-vehicle systems such as satellite navigation systems, congestion alert systems, PCs, multimedia.

You must exercise proper control of your vehicle at all times.

Exercise not rely on commuter assistance programs such every bit prowl control or lane deviation warnings. They are available to aid but you lot should not reduce your concentration levels.

Do non be distracted by maps or screen-based information (such as navigation or vehicle management systems) while driving or riding. If necessary find a safe place to stop.

Laws RTO 1995 Arts ten & 12, & CUR reg 120

151

In ho-hum-moving traffic. Yous should:

• reduce the distance between y'all and the vehicle ahead to maintain traffic menstruum
• never get so close to the vehicle in front that yous cannot stop safely
• leave enough space to be able to manoeuvre if the vehicle in front breaks downward or an emergency vehicle needs to get past
• not change lanes to the left to overtake
• allow access into and from side roads, as blocking these will add to congestion
• be aware of cyclists and motorcyclists who may be passing on either side

Driving in built-up areas

152. Residential streets

Y'all should bulldoze slowly and carefully on streets where there are probable to be pedestrians, cyclists and parked vehicles. In some areas a 20 mph (32 km/h) maximum speed limit may be in force. Look out for:

• vehicles emerging from junctions or driveways
• vehicles moving off
• vehicle doors opening
• pedestrians
• children running out from betwixt parked vehicles
• cyclists and motorcyclists

153. Traffic calming measures

On some roads there are features such equally road humps, chicanes and narrowings which are intended to slow you down.

When y'all approach these features reduce your speed:

• allow cyclists and motorcyclists room to laissez passer through them
• maintain a reduced speed along the whole of the stretch of route within the calming measures
• give way to oncoming road users if directed to do so by signs
• you lot should not overtake other moving road users while in these areas

154. Land roads

Have extra intendance on country roads and reduce your speed at approaches to bends, which can be sharper than they appear, and at junctions and turnings, which may exist partially hidden.

Be prepared for pedestrians, horse riders, cyclists, tedious moving farm vehicles or mud on the road surface. Make sure you lot can end within the altitude you lot can see to be clear. Y'all should also reduce your speed where country roads enter villages.

155. Single-track roads

These are only wide enough for one vehicle. They may have special passing places. If you encounter a vehicle coming towards you, or the commuter behind wants to overtake, pull into a passing place on your left, or wait opposite a passing place on your correct

Give way to road users coming up colina whenever you tin. If necessary contrary until y'all reach a passing place to let the other road user pass.

Slow down when passing pedestrians, cyclists and horse riders.

156

Practise non park in passing places.

Vehicles prohibited from using roads and pavements

157

Certain motorised vehicles do not meet the structure and technical requirements for route vehicles and are by and large not intended, not suitable and not legal for road, footway, footpath or bicycle path utilise.

These include most types of miniature motorcycles, also called mini-motos, and motorised scooters too chosen gopeds, which are powered by electric or internal combustion engines. These types of vehicles must not exist used on roads, footways or footpaths.

Law RTO 1995 Arts 48, 56, 58, 63 & 72

158

Certain models of motorcycles, motor tricycles and quadricycles, likewise called quad bikes, are suitable for off-road use but - and exercise not meet the legal standards for utilize on roads.

Vehicles that practice not see these standards must not exist used on roads. They must not be used on footways, footpaths or cycle paths either.

You must make certain that any motorbike, motor tricycle, quadricycles or whatsoever other motor vehicle meets legal standards and is properly registered, taxed and insured earlier using it on the roads.

Even when registered, taxed and insured for the road, vehicles must not exist used on footways or footpaths.

Laws RTO 1995 Arts 48, 56, 63 & 72, & VERA sects 1, 29, 31A & 43A

shiversbrowit78.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/articles/rules-and-advice-drivers-and-riders-103-158

Share this post